如何使用C ++获取有关Windows可执行文件（.exe）的信息

您可以根据需要验证尽可能多的PE文件格式 。 如果你想，你也可以检查一个PE文件的签名 。 然后，您可以使用文件版本API来检索公司名称，产品名称，版本号等。

检查这个代码，并根据你的需要修改….

http://pastebin.com/LYgVEd5u

 /* Program to dump the PE,DOS headers and Hex Dump of particular section Sat 03/24/2007 by K.Vineel Kumar Reddy In VC++ 6.0 ref : http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/PECOFF.mspx tools used : Hiew BRIEF VIEW OF PE FILE .----------------------. | | | Other stuff not | | touched in this | | program | | | |----------------------| | | | Various Section like | | ..... | | ..... | .------>| .reloc | | .---->| .idata | | | .-->| .data | | | | .>| .text | | | | | |----------------------| '-|-|-|-| | <--- Each entry in section table have pointer '-|-|-| Section | offsets to actual sections '-|-| Header or Table | '-| | ---.----------------. |----------------------|-----/ | PE Optional | 1) ImageBase | | | Header | | | | | | NT Headers | |----------------| | | | COFF/PE | 1) NumberOfSections | | | Header Info | 2) SizeOfOptionalHeader |----------------------|----- |----------------| | UNUSED | \ | PE Signature | |----------------------| ---'----------------' | MS-DOS stub | |----------------------| | UNUSED | |----------------------| | MS-DOS Header | <-- Here at 0x3c location we have the offset of NT Header '----------------------' Structres related to these exe headers -------------------------------------- 1) MS-DOS Header ---> IMAGE_DOS_HEADER 2) NT Header ---> IMAGE_NT_HEADERS --->contain --->IMAGE_FILE_HEADER dealing with COFF/PE Header --->IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER dealing with Optional PE Header 3) Section Table ---> IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER Key Points ---------- dosHeader = Memory mapped base address ntHeader = (IMAGE_NT_HEADER)((DWORD)dosHeader + dosHeader->e_lfanew) sectionHeader = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)((DWORD)ntHeader + OFFSET(OptionalHeader) + sizeof(OptionalHeader)) each section = (char *)((DWORD)dosHeader + sectionHeader.PointerToRawData) ASCII ART by Vineel :) */ #include<stdio.h> #include<windows.h> #include<time.h> #include<tchar.h> void Help() { printf("\nUsage \ntest <path to exe file> [ -h <section> ]\n"); } void HexDump(char * p ,int size,int secAddress) { int i=1,temp=0; wchar_t buf[18]; //Buffer to store the character dump displayed at the right side printf("\n\n%x: |",secAddress); buf[temp] = ' ' ; //initial space buf[temp+16] = ' ' ; //final space buf[temp+17] = 0 ; //End of buf temp++; //temp = 1; for( ; i <= size ; i++, p++,temp++) { buf[temp] = !iswcntrl((*p)&0xff)? (*p)&0xff :'.'; printf("%-3.2x",(*p)&0xff ); if(i%16 == 0){ //print the chracter dump to the right _putws(buf); if(i+1<=size)printf("%x: ",secAddress+=16); temp=0; } if(i%4==0)printf("|"); } if(i%16!=0){ buf[temp]=0; for(;i%16!=0;i++) printf("%-3.2c",' '); _putws(buf); } } main(int argc , char ** argv){ int i=0; HANDLE hMapObject,hFile; //File Mapping Object LPVOID lpBase; //Pointer to the base memory of mapped file PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader; //Pointer to DOS Header PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeader; //Pointer to NT Header IMAGE_FILE_HEADER header; //Pointer to image file header of NT Header IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opHeader; //Optional Header of PE files present in NT Header structure PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSecHeader; //Section Header or Section Table Header if(argc>1){ //Open the Exe File hFile = CreateFile(argv[1],GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL); if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){printf("\nERROR : Could not open the file specified\n"); goto info;}; //Mapping Given EXE file to Memory hMapObject = CreateFileMapping(hFile,NULL,PAGE_READONLY,0,0,NULL); lpBase = MapViewOfFile(hMapObject,FILE_MAP_READ,0,0,0); //Get the DOS Header Base dosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)lpBase;// 0x04000000 //Check for Valid DOS file if(dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE){ //Dump the Dos Header info printf("\nValid Dos Exe File\n------------------\n"); printf("\nDumping DOS Header Info....\n---------------------------"); printf("\n%-36s%s ","Magic number : ",dosHeader->e_magic==0x5a4d?"MZ(Mark Zbikowski)":"-"); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Bytes on last page of file :",dosHeader->e_cblp); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Pages in file : ",dosHeader->e_cp); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Relocation : ",dosHeader->e_crlc); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Size of header in paragraphs : ",dosHeader->e_cparhdr); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Minimum extra paragraphs needed : ",dosHeader->e_minalloc); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Maximum extra paragraphs needed : ",dosHeader->e_maxalloc); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Initial (relative) SS value : ",dosHeader->e_ss); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Initial SP value : ",dosHeader->e_sp); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Checksum : ",dosHeader->e_csum); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Initial IP value : ",dosHeader->e_ip); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Initial (relative) CS value : ",dosHeader->e_cs); printf("\n%-36s%#x","File address of relocation table : ",dosHeader->e_lfarlc); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Overlay number : ",dosHeader->e_ovno); printf("\n%-36s%#x","OEM identifier : ",dosHeader->e_oemid); printf("\n%-36s%#x","OEM information(e_oemid specific) :",dosHeader->e_oeminfo); printf("\n%-36s%#x","RVA address of PE header : ",dosHeader->e_lfanew); printf("\n===============================================================================\n"); } else { printf("\nGiven File is not a valid DOS file\n"); goto end; } //Offset of NT Header is found at 0x3c location in DOS header specified by e_lfanew //Get the Base of NT Header(PE Header) = dosHeader + RVA address of PE header ntHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((DWORD)(dosHeader) + (dosHeader->e_lfanew)); //Identify for valid PE file if(ntHeader->Signature == IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE){ printf("\nValid PE file \n-------------\n"); //Dump NT Header Info.... printf("\nDumping COFF/PE Header Info....\n--------------------------------"); printf("\n%-36s%s","Signature :","PE"); //Get the IMAGE FILE HEADER Structure header = ntHeader->FileHeader; //Determine Machine Architechture printf("\n%-36s","Machine Architechture :"); switch(header.Machine){ //Only few are determined (for remaining refer to the above specification) case 0x0: printf("All "); break; case 0x14d: printf("Intel i860"); break; case 0x14c: printf("Intel i386,i486,i586"); break; case 0x200: printf("Intel Itanium processor"); break; case 0x8664: printf("AMD x64"); break; case 0x162: printf("MIPS R3000"); break; case 0x166: printf("MIPS R4000"); break; case 0x183: printf("DEC Alpha AXP"); break; default: printf("Not Found"); break; } //Determine the characteristics of the given file printf("\n%-36s","Characteristics : "); if((header.Characteristics&0x0002) == 0x0002) printf("Executable Image ,"); if((header.Characteristics&0x0020) == 0x0020) printf("Application can address > 2GB ,"); if((header.Characteristics&0x1000) == 0x1000) printf("System file (coreel Mode Driver(I think)) ,"); if((header.Characteristics&0x2000) == 0x2000) printf("Dll file ,"); if((header.Characteristics&0x4000) == 0x4000) printf("Application runs only in Uniprocessor ,"); printf("\n%-36s%s","Time Stamp :",ctime(&(header.TimeDateStamp))); //Determine Time Stamp printf("%-36s%d","No.sections(size) :",header.NumberOfSections); //Determine number of sections printf("\n%-36s%d","No.entries in symbol table :",header.NumberOfSymbols); printf("\n%-36s%d","Size of optional header :",header.SizeOfOptionalHeader); printf("\n\nDumping PE Optional Header Info....\n-----------------------------------"); //Info about Optional Header opHeader = ntHeader->OptionalHeader; //printf("\n\nInfo of optional Header\n-----------------------"); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Address of Entry Point : ",opHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Base Address of the Image : ",opHeader.ImageBase); printf("\n%-36s%s","SubSystem type : ", opHeader.Subsystem==1?"Device Driver(Native windows Process)": opHeader.Subsystem==2?"Windows GUI": opHeader.Subsystem==3?"Windows CLI": opHeader.Subsystem==9?"Windows CE GUI": "Unknown" ); printf("\n%-36s%s","Given file is a : ",opHeader.Magic==0x20b?"PE32+(64)":"PE32"); printf("\n%-36s%d","Size of code segment(.text) : ",opHeader.SizeOfCode); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Base address of code segment(RVA) :",opHeader.BaseOfCode); printf("\n%-36s%d","Size of Initialized data : ",opHeader.SizeOfInitializedData); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Base address of data segment(RVA) :",opHeader.BaseOfData); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Section Alignment :",opHeader.SectionAlignment); printf("\n%-36s%d","Major Linker Version : ",opHeader.MajorLinkerVersion); printf("\n%-36s%d","Minor Linker Version : ",opHeader.MinorLinkerVersion); printf("\n\nDumping Sections Header Info....\n--------------------------------"); //Retrive a pointer to First Section Header(or Section Table Entry) for(pSecHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(ntHeader),i=0;i<ntHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;i++,pSecHeader++){ printf("\n\nSection Info (%d of %d)",i+1,ntHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections); printf("\n---------------------"); printf("\n%-36s%s","Section Header name : ", pSecHeader->Name); printf("\n%-36s%#x","ActualSize of code or data : ", pSecHeader->Misc.VirtualSize); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Virtual Address(RVA) :", pSecHeader->VirtualAddress); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Size of raw data (rounded to FA) : ", pSecHeader->SizeOfRawData); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Pointer to Raw Data : ", pSecHeader->PointerToRawData); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Pointer to Relocations : ", pSecHeader->PointerToRelocations); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Pointer to Line numbers : ", pSecHeader->PointerToLinenumbers); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Number of relocations : ", pSecHeader->NumberOfRelocations); printf("\n%-36s%#x","Number of line numbers : ", pSecHeader->NumberOfLinenumbers); printf("\n%-36s%s","Characteristics : ","Contains "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x20)==0x20)printf("executable code, "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x40)==0x40)printf("initialized data, "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x80)==0x80)printf("uninitialized data, "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x80)==0x80)printf("uninitialized data, "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x200)==0x200)printf("comments and linker commands, "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x10000000)==0x10000000)printf("shareable data(via DLLs), "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x40000000)==0x40000000)printf("Readable, "); if((pSecHeader->Characteristics&0x80000000)==0x80000000)printf("Writable, "); // If -h or /h option is given then provide HexDump if(argc==4&& (!strcmpi(argv[2],"-h")||!strcmpi(argv[2],"/h"))){ if(!strcmpi(argv[3],pSecHeader->Name)) if(pSecHeader->SizeOfRawData!=0) HexDump((char *)((DWORD)dosHeader + pSecHeader->PointerToRawData) , pSecHeader->SizeOfRawData , opHeader.ImageBase + pSecHeader->VirtualAddress); } } printf("\n===============================================================================\n"); } else goto end; end: //UnMaping UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase); CloseHandle(hMapObject); } else Help(); info: printf("\ \ \ This Program is written by\ K.Vineel Kumar Reddy.\ III/IV IT\ Gayathri Vidya Parishad college of Eng.\ \ \ "); } 

你可能会发现这个包装文件版本API的CodeProject文章有助于第二个任务。 要检查文件是否可执行，您可能需要解析PE头文件 。

不是所有的可执行文件都是PE文件：例如，批处理/命令文件（在某种意义上）是可执行的，DOS格式的可执行文件也是如此。