从不同的不受信任域中模拟Windows或Active Directory用户

我需要使用Windows身份validation对远程SQL Server进行身份validation。 远程SQL Server正在另一个与我当前通过Windowslogin的域没有信任关系的域中运行。 我无法使用SQL Server身份validation,因为SQL Server被configuration为仅信任域身份validation。

Windows本身允许通过用户界面进行这种types的模仿:

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我以前使用过System.Security.Principal WindowsImpersonationContext类,但似乎依赖于属于受信任域的所需用户名。

我使用的是Visual Studio 2012,可以使用Microsoft.Net 4.5,最好是VB,但是如果需要,我可以很容易地从C#转换代码。

为了将来访问者的利益,我发布了一些VB.Net代码,它允许进程使用NETONLY模拟来对驻留在不受信任的域中的远程服务器进行身份验证:

 Option Explicit On Option Infer Off Imports System Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices ' DllImport Imports System.Security.Principal ' WindowsImpersonationContext Public Class clsAuthenticator ' group type enum Enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL As Int32 SecurityAnonymous = 0 SecurityIdentification = 1 SecurityImpersonation = 2 SecurityDelegation = 3 End Enum Public Enum LogonType As Integer 'This logon type is intended for users who will be interactively using the computer, such as a user being logged on 'by a terminal server, remote shell, or similar process. 'This logon type has the additional expense of caching logon information for disconnected operations; 'therefore, it is inappropriate for some client/server applications, 'such as a mail server. LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2 'This logon type is intended for high performance servers to authenticate plaintext passwords. 'The LogonUser function does not cache credentials for this logon type. LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK = 3 'This logon type is intended for batch servers, where processes may be executing on behalf of a user without 'their direct intervention. This type is also for higher performance servers that process many plaintext 'authentication attempts at a time, such as mail or Web servers. 'The LogonUser function does not cache credentials for this logon type. LOGON32_LOGON_BATCH = 4 'Indicates a service-type logon. The account provided must have the service privilege enabled. LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE = 5 'This logon type is for GINA DLLs that log on users who will be interactively using the computer. 'This logon type can generate a unique audit record that shows when the workstation was unlocked. LOGON32_LOGON_UNLOCK = 7 'This logon type preserves the name and password in the authentication package, which allows the server to make 'connections to other network servers while impersonating the client. A server can accept plaintext credentials 'from a client, call LogonUser, verify that the user can access the system across the network, and still 'communicate with other servers. 'NOTE: Windows NT: This value is not supported. LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEARTEXT = 8 'This logon type allows the caller to clone its current token and specify new credentials for outbound connections. 'The new logon session has the same local identifier but uses different credentials for other network connections. 'NOTE: This logon type is supported only by the LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 logon provider. 'NOTE: Windows NT: This value is not supported. LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9 End Enum Public Enum LogonProvider As Integer 'Use the standard logon provider for the system. 'The default security provider is negotiate, unless you pass NULL for the domain name and the user name 'is not in UPN format. In this case, the default provider is NTLM. 'NOTE: Windows 2000/NT: The default security provider is NTLM. LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0 LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT35 = 1 LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT40 = 2 LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 = 3 End Enum ' obtains user token Declare Auto Function LogonUser Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal lpszUsername As String, ByVal lpszDomain As String, ByVal lpszPassword As String, ByVal dwLogonType As LogonType, ByVal dwLogonProvider As LogonProvider, ByRef phToken As IntPtr) As Integer ' closes open handles returned by LogonUser Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal handle As IntPtr) As Boolean ' creates duplicate token handle Declare Auto Function DuplicateToken Lib "advapi32.dll" (ExistingTokenHandle As IntPtr, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL As Int16, ByRef DuplicateTokenHandle As IntPtr) As Boolean 'WindowsImpersonationContext newUser; Private newUser As WindowsImpersonationContext ' ' Attempts to impersonate a user. If successful, returns ' a WindowsImpersonationContext of the new user's identity. ' ' Username you want to impersonate ' Logon domain ' User's password to logon with ' Public Sub Impersonator(ByVal sDomain As String, ByVal sUsername As String, ByVal sPassword As String) ' initialize tokens Dim pExistingTokenHandle As New IntPtr(0) Dim pDuplicateTokenHandle As New IntPtr(0) If sDomain = "" Then sDomain = System.Environment.MachineName End If Try Const LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT As Int32 = 0 Const LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9 Dim bImpersonated As Boolean = LogonUser(sUsername, sDomain, sPassword, LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, pExistingTokenHandle) If bImpersonated = False Then Dim nErrorCode As Int32 = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() Throw New ApplicationException("LogonUser() failed with error code: " & nErrorCode.ToString) End If Dim bRetVal As Boolean = DuplicateToken(pExistingTokenHandle, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation, pDuplicateTokenHandle) If bRetVal = False Then Dim nErrorCode As Int32 = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle) Throw New ApplicationException("DuplicateToken() failed with error code: " & nErrorCode) Else Dim newId As New WindowsIdentity(pDuplicateTokenHandle) Dim impersonatedUser As WindowsImpersonationContext = newId.Impersonate newUser = impersonatedUser End If Catch ex As Exception Finally If pExistingTokenHandle <> IntPtr.Zero Then CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle) End If If pDuplicateTokenHandle <> IntPtr.Zero Then CloseHandle(pDuplicateTokenHandle) End If End Try End Sub Public Sub Undo() newUser.Undo() End Sub End Class 

这可以从另一段代码调用,如下所示:

 Dim Impersonator As New clsAuthenticator Dim sDomain as string = "SomeDomain" Dim sUser as string = "SomeUserName" Dim sPass as string = "SomePassword" Impersonator.Impersonator(sDomain, sUser, sPass) ' Run whatever code needs to run against the remote server Impersonator.Undo 

实际上并没有在代码中嵌入密码的标准警告当然适用于这里。 在现实世界中,我的应用程序从数据库的加密列中获取密码。