在Ubuntu上
#> sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies. libboost-all-dev : Depends: libboost-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-atomic-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-chrono-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-context-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-date-time-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-exception-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-filesystem-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-graph-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-graph-parallel-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-iostreams-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-locale-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-math-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-mpi-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-mpi-python-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-program-options-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-python-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-random-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-regex-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-serialization-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-signals-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-system-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-test-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-thread-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-timer-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-wave-dev but it is not going to be installed libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not going to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 最后一行： 尝试“apt-get -f install”（不指定解决scheme）。
好的。
#> sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libboost-atomic1.53.0 libboost-chrono1.53.0 libboost-context1.53.0 libboost-graph-parallel1.53.0 libboost-graph1.53.0 libboost-iostreams1.53.0 libboost-math1.53.0 libboost-mpi1.53.0 libboost-python1.53.0 libboost-random1.53.0 libboost-serialization1.53.0 libboost-signals1.53.0 libboost-test1.53.0 libboost-timer1.53.0 libboost-tools-dev libboost-wave1.53.0 libboost1.53-tools-dev openjdk-7-jre-lib Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: libboost1.54-dev Suggested packages: libboost1.54-doc libboost-coroutine.54-dev libboost-log.54-dev doxygen default-jdk fop The following NEW packages will be installed libboost1.54-dev 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 51 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/10.3 MB of archives. After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y (Reading database ... 253168 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libboost1.54-dev (from .../libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb) ... dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/share/boostbook/xsl/docbook-layout.xsl', which is also in package libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6+exp3ubuntu8 dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我怎么摆脱这个混乱？ 谢谢。
一些命令是多余的，但是为了一个好的措施：
sudo apt-get --purge remove libboost-all-dev libboost-dev libboost-doc sudo apt-get install -f sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install libboost1.54-dev
请稍微小心apt-get clean – 清除/var/cache/apt/archives中检索到的软件包的本地回购。 你不应该在那里存储任何东西，也不应该存储任何应用程序，但是要知道缓存将会消失。
我刚刚有同样的问题。 解决它
强制覆盖冲突
sudo dpkg -i –force-overwrite libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
然后安装失败的软件包
sudo apt-get install -f
删除提升1.53
sudo apt-get autoremove
我最初尝试了mockinterface的建议，坚持了下来，但仍然有问题。
最终我检查了包上的错误：libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
所以我跑了：sudo dpkg -i –force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
然后，我运行apt-get update和apt-get upgrade，再次对系统感到满意。
apt-get升级很重要，因为它可以正确设置各种库。
对我来说，它手动安装“将不会被安装”的包（按此顺序）：
sudo apt-get install libboost1.46-dev sudo apt-get install libboost-dev sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev
安装工作正常，但我没有测试包是否工作。
这个回购https://launchpad.net/~boost-latest/+archive/ubuntu/ppa包含libboost的所有版本，并为我修复！
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:boost-latest/ppa sudo apt-get update
现在你可以安装你想要的版本了，编写时的最新版本是1.55：
sudo apt-get install libboost1X.55-all-dev
我尝试了什么@mockinterface去，但与synaptic 。 尽可能彻底清除任何提及的提示，并注明被杀的东西（奇怪的是，有几个人的aptitude ）稍后重新安装。
然后@Igor R.在评论中建议，从源头上建立起来。
在那个时候/usr/local/lib/liboost*.so*里充满了东西，我相信后来比Debian / Ubuntu的存储库复古。
然而，由于libreoffice，compiz和unity取决于libboost-date-time1.54.0 ， libboost-program-options1.46.1和libboost-serialization1.46. ，所以删除所有的boost似乎是一个巨大的任务libboost-serialization1.46. 。