我想使用Boost Filesystem库。 我在Windows上使用CodeBolcks进行开发。 我正在关注“Windows入门”。 http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#install-boost-build 。 我做了以下几点：
1）我下载并提取升压到：D：\ boost_1_53_0
2）我执行这个：
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2>bootstrap.bat gcc Bootstrapping the build engine Failed to bootstrap the build engine Please consult bootstrap.log for furter diagnostics. 日志文件包含：
### ### Using 'gcc' toolset. ### D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>if exist bootstrap rd /S /Q bootstrap D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>md bootstrap D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>gcc -DNT -o bootstrap\jam0.exe command.c compile.c constants.c debug.c execnt.c filent.c function.c glob.c hash.c hdrmacro.c headers.c jam.c jambase.c jamgram.c lists.c make.c make1.c object.c option.c output.c parse.c pathunix.c regexp.c rules.c scan.c search.c subst.c timestamp.c variable.c modules.c strings.c filesys.c builtins.c md5.c pwd.c class.c w32_getreg.c native.c modules/set.c modules/path.c modules/regex.c modules/property-set.c modules/sequence.c modules/order.c D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>.\bootstrap\jam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= " clean ...found 1 target... ...updating 1 target... ...updated 1 target... D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>.\bootstrap\jam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= " ...found 50 targets... ...updating 2 targets... [COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe "gcc" -o bin.ntx86\b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c" ...failed [COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe... ...removing bin.ntx86\b2.exe ...skipped bjam.exe for lack of b2.exe... ...failed updating 1 target... ...skipped 1 target...
正如我们所看到的，编译失败。 我不知道为什么。 如何成功安装boost库？
注意：“gcc –version”返回gcc的版本
谢谢。
编辑：我设法创buildb2.exe，通过执行
"gcc" -o bin.ntx86\b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c"
我转到了指南的下一步。 现在，我得到一个参数错误。 你怎么看？
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine\bin.ntx86>b2 --toolset=gcc "--prefix=D:\Program Files\CodeBlocks" install notice: could not find main target install notice: assuming it is a name of file to create. D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:753: in attribute warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:765: in project.target D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:708: in load D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:753: in project.attribute warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\targets.jam:206: in object(project-target)@ 45.__init__ D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/kernel\class.jam:88: in new D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:765: in project.target D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:708: in load D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:753: in project.attribute warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\targets.jam:226: in object(project-target)@45.get D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:721: in load D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:722: in load *** argument error * rule project.load ( jamfile-location ) * called with: ( ) * missing argument jamfile-location D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:53:see definition of rule 'project.load' being called D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
为了使用Filesystem，我使用了另外一台计算机，并执行了以下步骤，并且工作：
1) Installed MinGW and added this enviroment variable => C:\MinGW\bin 2) Expanded boost_1_53_0 to c:\ 3) cd c:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2 4) bootstrap.bat gcc 5) b2 install --prefix="C:\Boostbuild" --toolset=gcc 6) Added this enviroment variable => C:\Boostbuild\bin 7) cd c:\boost_1_53_0 8) b2 --build-dir="C:\Boostbuild" toolset=gcc --build-type=complete stage 9) Installed CodeBlocks without MinGW CodeBlocks: 10) Settings->Global variables: current variable => boost, Base => C:\boost_1_53_0, include => C:\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib 11) Create a new C++ console project, and right click on it: Build Options->Choose Project Name on the left -> search directories On compiler tab, press Add and type: $(#boost) On linker tab, press Add and type: $(#boost.lib) 12) Right click on the C++ console project: Build Options->Choose Project Name on the left -> linker settings Add the following link libraries: ..\..\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib\libboost_filesystem-mgw46-mt-1_53.a ..\..\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib\libboost_system-mgw46-mt-1_53.a
谢谢大家