我阅读perf list的手册，并find下面的memory load/store PMU事件定义：
mem-loads OR cpu/mem-loads/ [Kernel PMU event] mem-stores OR cpu/mem-stores/ [Kernel PMU event]
但我总是阅读使用“ cpu/mem-loads/pp ”而不是“ cpu/mem-loads/ ”的perf脚本。 他们有什么区别？ 它们是一样的吗？ 我试图谷歌的答案，但无法find解释。
p修饰符表示precise level当进行采样时，它用于指示您容忍的滑动：从生成样本的有效指令中可以报告多少指令。 pp意味着SAMPLE_IP被要求有0防滑。 换句话说，当你做内存访问抽样时，你想知道哪个指令生成访问。
见man perf list ：
p - precise level .... The p modifier can be used for specifying how precise the instruction address should be. The p modifier can be specified multiple times: 0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid 1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid 2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid 3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid For Intel systems precise event sampling is implemented with PEBS which supports up to precise-level 2. On AMD systems it is implemented using IBS (up to precise-level 2). The precise modifier works with event types 0x76 (cpu-cycles, CPU clocks not halted) and 0xC1 (micro-ops retired). Both events map to IBS execution sampling (IBS op) with the IBS Op Counter Control bit (IbsOpCntCtl) set respectively (see AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming, 13.3 Instruction-Based Sampling). Examples to use IBS: perf record -a -e cpu-cycles:p ... # use ibs op counting cycles perf record -a -e r076:p ... # same as -e cpu-cycles:p perf record -a -e r0C1:p ... # use ibs op counting micro-ops