MediaInfo有一个命令行版本，并提供了大量的其他信息的维度。

使用ffprobe （FFmpeg工具包的一部分）

例：

ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams ~/Movies/big_buck_bunny_720p_5mb.mp4 

输出：

 { "streams": [ { "index": 0, "codec_name": "h264", "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10", "profile": "Main", "codec_type": "video", "codec_time_base": "1/50", "codec_tag_string": "avc1", "codec_tag": "0x31637661", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "coded_width": 1280, "coded_height": 720, "has_b_frames": 0, "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1", "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9", "pix_fmt": "yuv420p", "level": 31, "chroma_location": "left", "refs": 1, "is_avc": "1", "nal_length_size": "4", "r_frame_rate": "25/1", "avg_frame_rate": "25/1", "time_base": "1/12800", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "duration_ts": 378368, "duration": "29.560000", "bit_rate": "1032960", "bits_per_raw_sample": "8", "nb_frames": "739", "disposition": { "default": 1, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "creation_time": "1970-01-01 00:00:00", "language": "und", "handler_name": "VideoHandler" } }, { "index": 1, "codec_name": "aac", "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)", "profile": "LC", "codec_type": "audio", "codec_time_base": "1/48000", "codec_tag_string": "mp4a", "codec_tag": "0x6134706d", "sample_fmt": "fltp", "sample_rate": "48000", "channels": 6, "channel_layout": "5.1", "bits_per_sample": 0, "r_frame_rate": "0/0", "avg_frame_rate": "0/0", "time_base": "1/48000", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "duration_ts": 1419264, "duration": "29.568000", "bit_rate": "383960", "max_bit_rate": "416704", "nb_frames": "1386", "disposition": { "default": 1, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "creation_time": "1970-01-01 00:00:00", "language": "und", "handler_name": "SoundHandler" } } ], "format": { "filename": "/Users/farsheed/Movies/big_buck_bunny_720p_5mb.mp4", "nb_streams": 2, "nb_programs": 0, "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2", "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV", "start_time": "0.000000", "duration": "29.568000", "size": "5253880", "bit_rate": "1421504", "probe_score": 100, "tags": { "major_brand": "isom", "minor_version": "512", "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41", "creation_time": "1970-01-01 00:00:00", "encoder": "Lavf53.24.2" } } } 

请参阅文档了解更多信息。

使用exiftool

运行命令

 exiftool VIDEOFILE 

你得到的输出是类似于这样的：

 ExifTool Version Number : 9.76 File Name : gource2.mkv Directory : . File Size : 2010 MB File Modification Date/Time : 2015:01:07 14:16:22-06:00 File Access Date/Time : 2015:01:07 14:16:22-06:00 File Inode Change Date/Time : 2015:01:07 14:16:22-06:00 File Permissions : rw-rw-r-- File Type : MKV MIME Type : video/x-matroska EBML Version : 1 EBML Read Version : 1 Doc Type : matroska Doc Type Version : 4 Doc Type Read Version : 2 Timecode Scale : 1 ms Muxing App : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1 Writing App : mkvmerge v7.4.0 ('Circles') 64bit built on Dec 17 2014 11:31:10 Duration : 2:35:09 Date/Time Original : 2015:01:07 20:14:22Z Video Codec ID : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC Video Frame Rate : 60 Track Language : und Image Width : 1280 Image Height : 1024 Display Width : 1280 Display Height : 1024 Track Number : 2 Track Type : Audio Audio Codec ID : A_DTS Default Duration : 10.666666 ms Audio Sample Rate : 48000 Audio Channels : 6 Image Size : 1280x1024 

使用ffmpeg / ffprobe

运行命令

 ffprobe VIDEOFILE 

或者：

 ffmpeg -i VIDEOFILE 

你得到的输出是类似于这样的：

 ffprobe version 2.1.6 Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the FFmpeg developers built on Nov 29 2014 12:07:56 with gcc 4.8.3 (GCC) 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7) configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libcdio --enable-libcelt --enable-libdc1394 --disable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect libavutil 52. 48.101 / 52. 48.101 libavcodec 55. 39.101 / 55. 39.101 libavformat 55. 19.104 / 55. 19.104 libavdevice 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100 libavfilter 3. 90.100 / 3. 90.100 libavresample 1. 1. 0 / 1. 1. 0 libswscale 2. 5.101 / 2. 5.101 libswresample 0. 17.104 / 0. 17.104 libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100 Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'gource2.mkv': Metadata: creation_time : 2015-01-07 20:14:22 Duration: 02:35:09.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1811 kb/s Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p, 1280x1024, SAR 1:1 DAR 5:4, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1k tbn, 120 tbc (default) Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: dts (DTS), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 1536 kb/s (default) 

使用mplayer

运行命令

 mplayer -really-quiet -ao null -vo null -identify -frames 0 VIDEOFILE 

你得到的输出是类似于这样的：

 ID_VIDEO_ID=0 ID_AUDIO_ID=0 ID_AID_0_LANG=eng ID_CLIP_INFO_NAME0=creation_time ID_CLIP_INFO_VALUE0=2015-01-07 20:14:22 ID_CLIP_INFO_N=1 ID_FILENAME=gource2.mkv ID_DEMUXER=lavfpref ID_VIDEO_FORMAT=H264 ID_VIDEO_BITRATE=0 ID_VIDEO_WIDTH=1280 ID_VIDEO_HEIGHT=1024 ID_VIDEO_FPS=60.000 ID_VIDEO_ASPECT=0.0000 ID_AUDIO_FORMAT=8193 ID_AUDIO_BITRATE=1536000 ID_AUDIO_RATE=48000 ID_AUDIO_NCH=6 ID_START_TIME=0.00 ID_LENGTH=9309.70 ID_SEEKABLE=1 ID_CHAPTERS=0 ID_VIDEO_CODEC=ffh264 ID_AUDIO_BITRATE=1536000 ID_AUDIO_RATE=48000 ID_AUDIO_NCH=6 ID_AUDIO_CODEC=ffdca ID_EXIT=EOF 

使用mediainfo

运行命令

 mediainfo VIDEOFILE 

你得到的输出是类似于这样的：

 General Unique ID : 311795358270161665158539797930749663166 (0xEA919A09196F0CAEF4E1B4FEB72B17BE) Complete name : gource2.mkv Format : Matroska Format version : Version 4 / Version 2 File size : 1.96 GiB Duration : 2h 35mn Overall bit rate : 1 811 Kbps Encoded date : UTC 2015-01-07 20:14:22 Writing application : mkvmerge v7.4.0 ('Circles') 64bit built on Dec 17 2014 11:31:10 Writing library : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1 Video ID : 1 Format : AVC Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec Format profile : Baseline@L4.2 Format settings, CABAC : No Format settings, ReFrames : 1 frame Codec ID : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC Bit rate : 266 Kbps Width : 1 280 pixels Height : 1 024 pixels Display aspect ratio : 5:4 Frame rate mode : Variable Color space : YUV Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0 Bit depth : 8 bits Scan type : Progressive Writing library : x264 core 138 r2363 c628e3b Encoding settings : cabac=0 / ref=1 / deblock=0:1:1 / analyse=0:0 / me=dia / subme=0 / psy=1 / psy_rd=0.40:0.00 / mixed_ref=0 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=0 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=0 / threads=12 / lookahead_threads=2 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=25 / scenecut=0 / intra_refresh=0 / rc=crf / mbtree=0 / crf=22.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=0 Default : Yes Forced : No Audio ID : 2 Format : DTS Format/Info : Digital Theater Systems Mode : 16 Format settings, Endianness : Big Codec ID : A_DTS Duration : 2h 35mn Bit rate mode : Constant Bit rate : 1 509 Kbps Channel(s) : 6 channels Channel positions : Front: LCR, Side: LR, LFE Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz Bit depth : 24 bits Compression mode : Lossy Stream size : 1.64 GiB (83%) Language : English Default : Yes Forced : No 

时间总结

 exiftool real 0m0.089s user 0m0.081s sys 0m0.008s mplayer real 0m0.050s user 0m0.034s sys 0m0.017s ffprobe/ffmpeg real 0m0.017s user 0m0.011s sys 0m0.007s mediainfo real 0m0.029s user 0m0.025s sys 0m0.004s 

YMMV，但是ffprobe是mediainfo最快的，然后是mplayer，最后是exiftool

 ffprobe < mediainfo < mplayer < exiftool 

使用ffprobe ：

 $ eval $(ffprobe -v error -of flat=s=_ -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=height,width input.mkv) $ size=${streams_stream_0_width}x${streams_stream_0_height} $ echo $size 1280x720 

请参阅FFprobe文档和FFmpeg Wiki：FFprobe提示 。

尝试midentify.sh（MPlayer的源代码树中的TOOLS / midentify.sh）。

它将以可解析的格式显示信息：

 $ ./midentify.sh /data/myvid.flv ID_VIDEO_ID=0 ID_AUDIO_ID=1 ID_FILENAME=/data/myvid.flv ID_DEMUXER=lavfpref ID_VIDEO_FORMAT=VP6F ID_VIDEO_BITRATE=0 ID_VIDEO_WIDTH=640 ID_VIDEO_HEIGHT=480 

[,,,]

如果您只是对分辨率感兴趣，

 ffprobe -v error -of flat=s=_ -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=height,width video.mkv 

它也适用于Windows 。 这是在我的电脑上运行，建立所有文件的索引：

 find //Q1207/Film -size +10000k -print -a -exec ./ffprobe.exe -v error -of flat=s=_ -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=height,width \{\} \; > //Q1207/Film/index.txt 

只返回宽度和高度mediainfo是一个很好的工具。

mediainfo –Inform =“Video;％Width％”Videofile && mediainfo –Inform =“Video;％Height％”对于大量受支持的视频文件 ，Videofile可以做到这一点，不多不少。

有很多有用的Inform=参数，您可以使用命令mediainfo --Info-Parameters获取这些mediainfo --Info-Parameters

如果您希望以标准WidthXHeight格式输出，请使用Width=$(mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Width%" Video.File)&& Height=$(mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Height%" Video.File)&&echo $Width"X"$Height

资料来源：

http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man1/mediainfo.1.html

whiptail：如何将输出重定向到环境变量？

如何连接Bash中的字符串变量？

这是我为了这个目的而编写的一个“差不多一行代码”。 在Linux和MacOS上都适合我。

 #!/bin/bash B='[[:blank:]]' D='[[:digit:]]' ffprobe "$1" 2>&1 \ | grep 'Stream.*Video.*fps' \ | sed "s/^.*$B\($D$D$D*x$D$D$D*\).*$/\1/" 

好的“文件”实用程序通常会获得视频文件的尺寸。