安装Oracle数据库速成版11g的问题

我正在尝试使用本指南在（X）ubuntu 13.04 64位中安装Oracle数据库。 一切顺利，直到我到了以下步骤：

$ sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Configuration ------------------------------------------------- This will configure on-boot properties of Oracle Database 11g Express Edition. The following questions will determine whether the database should be starting upon system boot, the ports it will use, and the passwords that will be used for database accounts. Press <Enter> to accept the defaults. Ctrl-C will abort. Specify the HTTP port that will be used for Oracle Application Express [8080]: Specify a port that will be used for the database listener [1521]: Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Note that the same password will be used for SYS and SYSTEM. Oracle recommends the use of different passwords for each database account. This can be done after initial configuration: Confirm the password: Do you want Oracle Database 11g Express Edition to be started on boot (y/n) [y]: Starting Oracle Net Listener...Done Configuring database... Database Configuration failed. Look into /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/config/log for details 

日志文件显示以下输出：

 :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/config/log$ for l in *.log > do > echo $l > cat $l > done cloneDBCreation.log Create controlfile reuse set database "XE" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 BEGIN dbms_backup_restore.zerodbid(0); END; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system Create controlfile reuse set database "XE" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter system enable restricted session * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter database "XE" open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter database rename global_name to "XE" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter system switch logfile * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter system checkpoint * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter database drop logfile group 3 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XE/temp.dbf' SIZE 20480K REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='USERS' * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 select sid, program, serial#, username from v$session * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter user sys identified by "oracle" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter user system identified by "oracle" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 alter system disable restricted session * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 CloneRmanRestore.log ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system select TO_CHAR(systimestamp,'YYYYMMDD HH:MI:SS') from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 declare * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 select TO_CHAR(systimestamp,'YYYYMMDD HH:MI:SS') from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 postDBCreation.log begin * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 File created. ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system select 'utl_recomp_begin: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 BEGIN utl_recomp.recomp_serial(); END; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 select 'utl_recomp_end: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 postScripts.log CREATE OR REPLACE LIBRARY dbms_sumadv_lib AS '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/lib/libqsmashr.so'; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 BEGIN dbms_datapump_utl.replace_default_dir; END; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 commit * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 create or replace directory XMLDIR as '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/rdbms/xml' * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 DROP DIRECTORY ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 DROP DIRECTORY ADMIN_DIR * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 DROP DIRECTORY WORK_DIR * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 BEGIN dbms_swrf_internal.cleanup_database(cleanup_local => FALSE); END; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 commit * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 

我究竟做错了什么？

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 nano /etc/init.d/oracle-shm 

 #! /bin/sh # /etc/init.d/oracle-shm # case "$1" in start) echo "Starting script /etc/init.d/oracle-shm" # Run only once at system startup if [ -e /dev/shm/.oracle-shm ]; then echo "/dev/shm is already mounted, nothing to do" else rm -f /dev/shm mkdir /dev/shm mount --move /run/shm /dev/shm mount -B /dev/shm /run/shm touch /dev/shm/.oracle-shm fi ;; stop) echo "Stopping script /etc/init.d/oracle-shm" echo "Nothing to do" ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/oracle-shm {start|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: oracle-shm # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Bind /run/shm to /dev/shm at system startup. # Description: Fix to allow Oracle 11g use AMM. ### END INIT INFO 

 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle-shm /etc/init.d/oracle-shm start 

 df -kh /dev/shm 

 dpkg -i oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.deb 

 sqlplus / as sysdba create pfile='<path>' from spfile !vi <path> 

 startup from pfile='<path>' create spfile from pfile='<path>' 

 #!/bin/sh case "$1" in start) mkdir /var/lock/subsys 2>/dev/null touch /var/lock/subsys/listener rm /dev/shm 2>/dev/null mkdir /dev/shm 2>/dev/null mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=2048m /dev/shm ;; *) echo error exit 1 ;; esac 

 shmfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=2048m 0 0