我是批处理脚本的新手。 作为一个新手，我发现他们两个都有用，而脚本xcopy和robocopy之间的主要区别是什么？
Robocopy替换了较新版本的Windows中的XCopy
是的，我同意Mark Setchell，他们都是废话。 （由微软提供给你）
更新：
XCopy返回码：
0 - Files were copied without error. 1 - No files were found to copy. 2 - The user pressed CTRL+C to terminate xcopy. enough memory or disk space, or you entered an invalid drive name or invalid syntax on the command line. 5 - Disk write error occurred. Robocopy返回代码：
0 - No errors occurred, and no copying was done. The source and destination directory trees are completely synchronized. 1 - One or more files were copied successfully (that is, new files have arrived). 2 - Some Extra files or directories were detected. No files were copied Examine the output log for details. 3 - (2+1) Some files were copied. Additional files were present. No failure was encountered. 4 - Some Mismatched files or directories were detected. Examine the output log. Some housekeeping may be needed. 5 - (4+1) Some files were copied. Some files were mismatched. No failure was encountered. 6 - (4+2) Additional files and mismatched files exist. No files were copied and no failures were encountered. This means that the files already exist in the destination directory 7 - (4+1+2) Files were copied, a file mismatch was present, and additional files were present. 8 - Some files or directories could not be copied (copy errors occurred and the retry limit was exceeded). Check these errors further. 16 - Serious error. Robocopy did not copy any files. Either a usage error or an error due to insufficient access privileges on the source or destination directories.
有关Robocopy返回值的详细信息，请参阅http://ss64.com/nt/robocopy-exit.html
最重要的区别是， robocopy会（通常）发生错误时重试，而xcopy不会。 在大多数情况下，这使得robocopy更适合在脚本中使用。
我可以看到的差异是Robocopy有更多的选择，但是除非我做一些特别的事情，否则我没有发现它们中的任何一个特别有用。
我做了几个复制例程的基准测试，发现XCOPY和ROBOCOPY是最快的，但令我惊讶的是，XCOPY一直淘汰了Robocopy。
robocopy重试一个失败的副本是很有讽刺意味的，但是在我的基准测试中，xcopy从来没有做过这个测试。
我做了完整的文件（逐字节）文件比较后，我的基准测试。
以下是我在测试中用于robocopy的开关：
**"/E /R:1 /W:1 /NP /NFL /NDL"**.
如果有人知道更快的组合（除了删除/ E，我需要），我很乐意听到。
robocopy另一个有趣的/令人失望的事情是，如果一个副本确实失败了，默认情况下它会在每次尝试之间延迟30秒重试1000000次。 如果你在无人看管的情况下运行一个很长的批处理文件，当你几个小时后回来发现它仍然试图复制一个特定的文件时，你可能会感到非常失望。
/ R和/ W开关让你改变这种行为。
如果有办法在这里添加文件，我可以分享我的结果。
我还在我的测试中包含了FastCopy和Windows Copy，每个测试都运行了10次。 请注意，差异是非常显着的。 95％置信区间没有重叠。
他们都是垃圾！ XCOPY年龄较大，不可靠，所以微软用ROBOCOPY取而代之，这仍然是垃圾。
不要担心，这是一个由原来的COPY命令启动的一个长期的传统，直到今天，仍然需要/B开关才能真正地复制它！