在几乎所有的平台上,c ++中的计划任务创build工作都很好,除了标准用户的Windows 7 32位以外

这是在Windows任务计划程序中创buildtesting任务的示例代码。 它在Windows 7 64位(pipe理员+标准帐户),也在Windows 8.1 32位(pipe理员+标准用户)上工作正常。 但是,当我在Windows 7 32位pipe理员用户上运行相同的代码时,它工作,但与非pipe理员(标准)用户帐户失败。

我search了几乎所有可能的东西,但都没有成功。

基本上,我在这里得到错误:

hr = pRootFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition( _bstr_t( wszTaskName ), pTask, TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, _variant_t(), _variant_t(), TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN, _variant_t(L""), &pRegisteredTask); 

hr返回的值(错误代码):80070005

这是我的代码:

  /******************************************************************** This sample schedules a task to start notepad.exe 1 minute from the time the task is registered. ********************************************************************/ #define _WIN32_DCOM #include <windows.h> #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <comdef.h> #include <wincred.h> // Include the task header file. #include <taskschd.h> # pragma comment(lib, "taskschd.lib") # pragma comment(lib, "comsupp.lib") # pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib") // using namespace std; int __cdecl wmain() { int mystring; printf("started"); cin>>mystring; // ------------------------------------------------------ // Initialize COM. HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCoInitializeEx failed: %x", hr ); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set general COM security levels. hr = CoInitializeSecurity( NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, 0, NULL); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCoInitializeSecurity failed: %x", hr ); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create a name for the task. LPCWSTR wszTaskName = L"Time Trigger Test Task"; // Get the windows directory and set the path to notepad.exe. wstring wstrExecutablePath = _wgetenv( L"WINDIR"); wstrExecutablePath += L"\\SYSTEM32\\NOTEPAD.EXE"; // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create an instance of the Task Service. ITaskService *pService = NULL; hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_TaskScheduler, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ITaskService, (void**)&pService ); if (FAILED(hr)) { printf("Failed to create an instance of ITaskService: %x", hr); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Connect to the task service. hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t()); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("ITaskService::Connect failed: %x", hr ); pService->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Get the pointer to the root task folder. This folder will hold the // new task that is registered. ITaskFolder *pRootFolder = NULL; hr = pService->GetFolder( _bstr_t( L"\\") , &pRootFolder ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("Cannot get Root folder pointer: %x", hr ); pService->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // If the same task exists, remove it. pRootFolder->DeleteTask( _bstr_t( wszTaskName), 0 ); // Create the task definition object to create the task. ITaskDefinition *pTask = NULL; hr = pService->NewTask( 0, &pTask ); pService->Release(); // COM clean up. Pointer is no longer used. if (FAILED(hr)) { printf("Failed to CoCreate an instance of the TaskService class: %x", hr); pRootFolder->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Get the registration info for setting the identification. IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo= NULL; hr = pTask->get_RegistrationInfo( &pRegInfo ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot get identification pointer: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } hr = pRegInfo->put_Author( L"Author Name" ); pRegInfo->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot put identification info: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create the principal for the task - these credentials // are overwritten with the credentials passed to RegisterTaskDefinition IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL; hr = pTask->get_Principal( &pPrincipal ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot get principal pointer: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set up principal logon type to interactive logon hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType( TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN ); pPrincipal->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot put principal info: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create the settings for the task ITaskSettings *pSettings = NULL; hr = pTask->get_Settings( &pSettings ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot get settings pointer: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set setting values for the task. hr = pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE); pSettings->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot put setting information: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set the idle settings for the task. IIdleSettings *pIdleSettings = NULL; hr = pSettings->get_IdleSettings( &pIdleSettings ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot get idle setting information: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } hr = pIdleSettings->put_WaitTimeout(L"PT5M"); pIdleSettings->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot put idle setting information: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Get the trigger collection to insert the time trigger. ITriggerCollection *pTriggerCollection = NULL; hr = pTask->get_Triggers( &pTriggerCollection ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot get trigger collection: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Add the time trigger to the task. ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL; hr = pTriggerCollection->Create( TASK_TRIGGER_TIME, &pTrigger ); pTriggerCollection->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot create trigger: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } ITimeTrigger *pTimeTrigger = NULL; hr = pTrigger->QueryInterface( IID_ITimeTrigger, (void**) &pTimeTrigger ); pTrigger->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nQueryInterface call failed for ITimeTrigger: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } hr = pTimeTrigger->put_Id( _bstr_t( L"Trigger1" ) ); if( FAILED(hr) ) printf("\nCannot put trigger ID: %x", hr); hr = pTimeTrigger->put_EndBoundary( _bstr_t(L"2015-05-02T08:00:00") ); if( FAILED(hr) ) printf("\nCannot put end boundary on trigger: %x", hr); // Set the task to start at a certain time. The time // format should be YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS(+-)(timezone). // For example, the start boundary below // is January 1st 2005 at 12:05 hr = pTimeTrigger->put_StartBoundary( _bstr_t(L"2005-01-01T12:05:00") ); pTimeTrigger->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot add start boundary to trigger: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Add an action to the task. This task will execute notepad.exe. IActionCollection *pActionCollection = NULL; // Get the task action collection pointer. hr = pTask->get_Actions( &pActionCollection ); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot get Task collection pointer: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Create the action, specifying that it is an executable action. IAction *pAction = NULL; hr = pActionCollection->Create( TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction ); pActionCollection->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot create the action: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL; // QI for the executable task pointer. hr = pAction->QueryInterface( IID_IExecAction, (void**) &pExecAction ); pAction->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nQueryInterface call failed for IExecAction: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; } // Set the path of the executable to notepad.exe. hr = pExecAction->put_Path( _bstr_t( wstrExecutablePath.c_str() ) ); pExecAction->Release(); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nCannot put action path: %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Save the task in the root folder. IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL; hr = pRootFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition( _bstr_t( wszTaskName ), pTask, TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, _variant_t(), _variant_t(), TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN, _variant_t(L""), &pRegisteredTask); if( FAILED(hr) ) { printf("\nError saving the Task : %x", hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } printf("\n Success! Task successfully registered. " ); // Clean up. pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); pRegisteredTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 0; }