有这么多的教程，但没有任何澄清我如何正确安装这个库。 我想把它安装在默认的gnu/linux库目录中。
我试过了：
$ sudo ./bootstrap.sh $ ./b2 install
现在它在哪里安装？ 它安装了吗？
运行./b2 install我得到了以下输出：
z@z-comptuer:~/Desktop/.mess/boost_1_55_0/tools/build/v2$ sudo ./b2 install warning: No toolsets are configured. warning: Configuring default toolset "gcc". warning: If the default is wrong, your build may not work correctly. warning: Use the "toolset=xxxxx" option to override our guess. warning: For more configuration options, please consult warning: http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/configuration.html ...found 580 targets... ...updating 306 targets... common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/msvc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/cast.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/qt4.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/make.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/common.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/intel.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/gcc.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/borland.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/cw.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/python-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/mc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/docutils.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/doxygen.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/testing-aux.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/cast.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/gcc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/message.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/lib.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/__init__.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/lib.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/asm.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/objc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/preprocessed.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/preprocessed.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/html.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/obj.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/html.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/register.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/obj.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/rsp.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/cpp.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/asm.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/exe.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/cpp.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/qt.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/rsp.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/types/exe.py common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/doxygen common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/doxygen/windows-paths-check.hpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/doxygen/windows-paths-check.doxyfile common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xsltproc common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xsltproc/included.xsl common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xsltproc/test.xml common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xsltproc/test.xsl common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/boost-build.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/verbatim.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/class.verbatim common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/t2.verbatim common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/readme.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/t1.verbatim common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/usage.verbatim common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/codegen.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/verbatim.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/customization/inline_file.py common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/make common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/make/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/make/readme.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/make/foo.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/make/main_cpp.pro common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/README.txt common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/jamroot.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/python_modules common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/python_modules/python_helpers.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/python_modules/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/python_modules/readme.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/python_modules/python_helpers.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/readme.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/a.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generate common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generate/REAME.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generate/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generate/gen.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generate/gen.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generate/a.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generator common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generator/README.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generator/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generator/foo.gci common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/generator/soap.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/gettext common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/gettext/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/gettext/russian.po common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/gettext/main.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/gettext/readme.txt common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/gettext/jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/hello common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/hello/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/hello/readme.txt ...on 100th target... common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/hello/hello.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/pch common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/pch/jamroot.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/Jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/readme.txt common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/app common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/app/app.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/app/jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/libs common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/libs/l.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/variant/libs/jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/pch/include common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/pch/include/pch.hpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/pch/source common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/pch/source/hello_world.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/core common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/core/a.td common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/core/core.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/core/Jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/tblgen common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/tblgen/tblgen.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/built_tool/tblgen/Jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4 common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/moccable-cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/moccable-cpp/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/moccable-cpp/main.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/hello common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/hello/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/hello/arrow.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/hello/main.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/hello/arrow.h common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/uic common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/uic/hello_world_widget.ui common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/uic/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt4/uic/main.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3 common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/moccable-cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/moccable-cpp/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/moccable-cpp/main.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/hello common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/hello/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/hello/main.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/hello/canvas.h common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/hello/canvas.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/uic common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/uic/hello_world_widget.ui common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/uic/jamroot.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/qt/qt3/uic/main.cpp common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/util common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/util/foo common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/util/foo/bar.cpp common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/util/foo/jamfile.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/util/foo/include common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/example/libraries/util/foo/include/lib1.h common.copy /usr/local/bin/b2 common.copy /usr/local/bin/bjam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/boost-build.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build-system.jam common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/build common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/feature.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/alias.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/toolset.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/generators.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/ac.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/__init__.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/feature.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/scanner.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/property_set.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/configure.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/build-request.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/alias.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/generators.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/project.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/build_request.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/targets.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/type.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/project.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/errors.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/property.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/type.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/property-set.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/config-cache.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/scanner.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/virtual-target.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/property.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/targets.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/version.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/configure.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/toolset.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/virtual_target.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/project.ann.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/build/engine.py common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel/errors.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel/bootstrap.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel/boost-build.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel/class.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel/modules.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/kernel/bootstrap.py ...on 200th target... common.mkdir /usr/local/share/boost-build/util common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/logger.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/order.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/set.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/os.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/__init__.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/path.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/sequence.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/print.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/option.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/os_j.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/utility.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/regex.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/option.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/path.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/assert.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/numbers.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/container.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/regex.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/set.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/doc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/indirect.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/indirect.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/utility.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/string.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/sequence.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/util/order.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/png.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xsltproc-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/pch.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/python.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/msvc.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/mc.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/testing.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/como.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/intel-win.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/__init__.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/clang-darwin.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/stage.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/midl.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/notfile.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/darwin.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/boostbook-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/unix.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/gfortran.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/quickbook-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/rc.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/pathscale.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/como-win.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xsltproc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/unix.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/zlib.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/mpi.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/tiff.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/hpfortran.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/pch.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/qt5.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/whale.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/hp_cxx.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/gettext.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/doxproc.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/common.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/intel-darwin.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/builtin.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/mipspro.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/doxygen-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/clang.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/stlport.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/notfile.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/sun.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/message.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/testing.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/msvc-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/symlink.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/jpeg.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/boostbook.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/xlf.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/make.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/convert.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/dmc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/cw-config.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/darwin.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/fop.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/builtin.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/intel-linux.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/cray.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/rc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/symlink.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/lex.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/package.py common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/auto-index.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/clang-linux.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/stage.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/generate.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/bison.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/qcc.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/quickbook.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/fortran.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/package.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/pgi.jam ...on 300th target... common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/midl.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/como-linux.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/vacpp.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/qt3.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/ifort.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/qt.jam common.copy /usr/local/share/boost-build/tools/acc.jam ...updated 306 targets...
这些jam文件是什么，我的头文件和库文件在哪里？ AFAIK gnu / linux缺省库path位于/usr/include或/usr/lib 。
我对吗？ 如果是的话，为什么不在那里安装？ 它安装了吗？ 标题和库的位置在哪里？ 他们是不是也在路上呢？
希望你能为我澄清这一点，因为我没有在网上find任何对我有用的东西。
这是我做到的最快捷的方式：
$ sudo ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local $ sudo ./b2 install
库和头文件将被安装在/usr/local 。 头文件将放在/usr/local/include ，这些库将放在/usr/local/lib/ 。 如果需要在其他位置安装，请更改/usr/local路径。
如果你需要，我推荐它，将两个路径添加到PATH变量：
$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/include/:/usr/local/lib/
为了使其永久添加到~/.profile文件的上述行。