java.lang.NoSuchFieldError：使用twilio从linuxterminal获取DEF_CONTENT_CHARSET

在从CentOSterminal运行的一个小型java程序中，当我inputjava -cp .:"../dependencies/*" mainpackage.SendText xxxxxxxxxx HelloThere时，出现java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: DEF_CONTENT_CHARSET错误java -cp .:"../dependencies/*" mainpackage.SendText xxxxxxxxxx HelloThere 7terminal的java -cp .:"../dependencies/*" mainpackage.SendText xxxxxxxxxx HelloThere 。 如何解决此错误，以便程序可以从命令行成功运行？

terminalinput输出如下：

 [user@domain bin]$ java -cp .:"../dependencies/*" mainpackage.SendText xxxxxxxxxx HelloThere Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: DEF_CONTENT_CHARSET at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient.setDefaultHttpParams(DefaultHttpClient.java:175) at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient.createHttpParams(DefaultHttpClient.java:158) at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.getParams(AbstractHttpClient.java:448) at com.twilio.sdk.TwilioRestClient.<init>(TwilioRestClient.java:151) at com.twilio.sdk.TwilioRestClient.<init>(TwilioRestClient.java:110) at mainpackage.SendText.main(SendText.java:20) 

其中xxxxxxxxxx和HelloThere是该程序的参数，如下所示。

请注意，代码的目录结构是：

• 在调整窗口大小时，设置摆动外观导致内存泄漏
• Java Chrome Selenium CItesting随机挂起3个小时
• Java中的SendFile和transferTo
• 为什么两个date之间的天数没有正确显示？
• Linux孤儿套接字监听器的问题

 /home/user/javacode #contains SendText.java /home/user/javacode/bin/mainpackage/ #contains SendText.class /home/user/javacode/dependencies #contains jar files 

我读了另外 httpcore 文章，指出这个问题是由classpath的httpcore冗余版本引起的，所以我把它移到了父目录下，并且对它们名字中的所有带有httpcore文件进行了recursionsearch，但得到了如下结果只显示一个版本的httpcore ：

 [user@domain bin]$ cd /home/user/javacode/ [user@domain javacode]$ find . -name "*http*" ./dependencies/httpcore-4.1.2.jar ./dependencies/httpclient-4.2.3.jar ./dependencies/httpclient-4.2.3.jar.sha1 ./dependencies/httpclient-4.2.3.pom ./dependencies/httpclient-4.2.3.pom.sha1 ./dependencies/httpclient-4.1.2.jar [user@domain javacode]$ 

TwilioRestClient client = new TwilioRestClient(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);错误的代码行是： TwilioRestClient client = new TwilioRestClient(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN); ，而小程序的完整代码是：

 package mainpackage; import com.twilio.sdk.TwilioRestClient; import com.twilio.sdk.TwilioRestException; import com.twilio.sdk.resource.factory.MessageFactory; import com.twilio.sdk.resource.instance.Message; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class SendText { public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "arealsid"; public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "arealtoken"; public static void main(String[] args) throws TwilioRestException { TwilioRestClient client = new TwilioRestClient(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN); String to = args[0]; String body = args[1]; // Build a filter for the MessageList List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Body", body)); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("To", to)); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("From", "+11234567654")); MessageFactory messageFactory = client.getAccount().getMessageFactory(); Message message = messageFactory.create(params); System.out.println(message.getSid()); } } 

/dependencies文件夹的全部内容是：

 [user@domain bin]$ cd /home/user/javacode/dependencies [user@domain dependencies]$ ls -al total 39464 drwxrwxr-x 5 user user 8192 Aug 24 19:18 . drwxrwxr-x 4 user user 76 Aug 21 22:29 .. drwxrwxr-x 2 user user 6 Aug 22 05:05 1.2 drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 6 Aug 22 03:00 3.4.5 drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 6 Aug 22 03:01 4.2.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 445288 Aug 24 19:17 antlr-2.7.7.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 4467 Aug 24 19:17 aopalliance-1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 119683 Aug 24 19:17 aspectjrt-1.7.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1850391 Aug 24 19:17 aspectjweaver-1.7.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 255692 Aug 24 19:17 bcpg-jdk15on-1.51.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 2842667 Aug 24 19:17 bcprov-jdk15on-1.51.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 140580 Aug 24 19:17 bootstrap-2.3.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 156396 Aug 24 19:17 common-2.2.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 232019 Aug 24 19:17 commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 58160 Aug 24 19:17 commons-codec-1.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 146108 Aug 24 19:17 commons-digester-1.8.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 53082 Aug 24 19:17 commons-fileupload-1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 87776 Aug 24 19:17 commons-io-1.3.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 284220 Aug 24 19:17 commons-lang-2.6.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 385091 Aug 24 19:17 commons-lang3-3.2.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 60686 Aug 24 19:17 commons-logging-1.1.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 61829 Aug 22 05:01 commons-logging-1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 05:01 commons-logging-1.2.jar.sha1 -rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 19206 Aug 22 05:01 commons-logging-1.2.pom -rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 05:01 commons-logging-1.2.pom.sha1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 390116 Aug 24 19:17 datatables-core-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 5295 Aug 24 19:17 datatables-export-itext-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 42220 Aug 24 19:17 datatables-jsp-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 6484 Aug 24 19:17 datatables-servlet2-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 313898 Aug 24 19:17 dom4j-1.6.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 750664 Aug 24 19:17 ecore-2.2.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1346296 Aug 24 19:17 ehcache-core-2.6.6.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 81271 Aug 24 19:17 hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 4613189 Aug 24 19:17 hibernate-core-4.2.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 138093 Aug 24 19:17 hibernate-ehcache-4.2.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 484520 Aug 24 19:17 hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 102661 Aug 24 19:17 hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 477382 Aug 24 19:17 hibernate-validator-4.3.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 352254 Aug 24 19:17 httpclient-4.1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 433071 Aug 22 02:36 httpclient-4.2.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 02:36 httpclient-4.2.3.jar.sha1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 5911 Aug 22 02:36 httpclient-4.2.3.pom -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 02:36 httpclient-4.2.3.pom.sha1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 181200 Aug 24 19:18 httpcore-4.1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 38139 Aug 24 19:18 hyperjaxb3-ejb-runtime-0.6.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1810034 Aug 24 19:18 itextpdf-5.3.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 228268 Aug 24 19:18 jackson-core-asl-1.9.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 773019 Aug 24 19:18 jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 648253 Aug 24 19:18 javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 582024 Aug 24 19:18 javax.mail.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 141164 Aug 24 19:18 jaxb2-basics-runtime-0.8.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 60768 Aug 24 19:18 jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 25215 Aug 24 19:18 jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 16458 Aug 24 19:18 jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 153253 Aug 24 19:18 jdom-1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 581571 Aug 24 19:18 joda-time-2.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 29691 Aug 24 19:18 joda-time-hibernate-1.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 34417 Aug 24 19:18 joda-time-jsptags-1.1.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 155031 Aug 24 19:18 jquery-2.0.3-1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 618763 Aug 24 19:18 jquery-ui-1.10.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 23931 Aug 24 19:18 json-simple-1.1.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 16046 Aug 24 19:18 json-simple-1.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 414240 Aug 24 19:18 jstl-1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 264600 Aug 24 19:18 logback-classic-1.0.13.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 418870 Aug 24 19:18 logback-core-1.0.13.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 98 Aug 22 02:31 m2e-lastUpdated.properties -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 872300 Aug 24 19:18 mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar -rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 199 Aug 22 05:01 _remote.repositories -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 219683 Aug 24 19:18 rome-1.0.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 26084 Aug 24 19:18 slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 335679 Aug 24 19:18 spring-aop-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 359456 Aug 24 19:18 spring-aop-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 610657 Aug 24 19:18 spring-beans-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 712395 Aug 24 19:18 spring-beans-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 865109 Aug 24 19:18 spring-context-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1026661 Aug 24 19:18 spring-context-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 127744 Aug 24 19:18 spring-context-support-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 178151 Aug 24 19:18 spring-context-support-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 870616 Aug 24 19:18 spring-core-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1008584 Aug 24 19:18 spring-core-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 382147 Aug 24 19:18 spring-data-commons-1.6.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 161900 Aug 24 19:18 spring-data-jpa-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 196929 Aug 24 19:18 spring-expression-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 259197 Aug 24 19:18 spring-expression-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 405160 Aug 24 19:18 spring-jdbc-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 426716 Aug 24 19:18 spring-jdbc-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 205995 Aug 24 19:18 spring-jms-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 269447 Aug 24 19:18 spring-jms-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 285829 Aug 24 19:18 spring-messaging-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 385012 Aug 24 19:18 spring-orm-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 376254 Aug 24 19:18 spring-orm-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 74705 Aug 24 19:18 spring-oxm-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 82949 Aug 24 19:18 spring-oxm-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 83411 Aug 24 19:18 spring-security-acl-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 406230 Aug 24 19:18 spring-security-config-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 359632 Aug 24 19:18 spring-security-core-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 24511 Aug 24 19:18 spring-security-taglibs-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 342221 Aug 24 19:18 spring-security-web-3.2.2.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 242189 Aug 24 19:18 spring-tx-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 252964 Aug 24 19:18 spring-tx-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 627339 Aug 24 19:18 spring-web-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 722215 Aug 24 19:18 spring-web-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 637193 Aug 24 19:18 spring-webmvc-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 782723 Aug 24 19:18 spring-webmvc-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 26664 Aug 24 19:18 tiles-api-2.1.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 135193 Aug 24 19:18 tiles-core-2.1.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 55083 Aug 24 19:18 tiles-jsp-2.1.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 53036 Aug 24 19:18 tiles-servlet-2.1.3.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 124006 Aug 24 19:18 tomcat-jdbc-7.0.42.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 38333 Aug 24 19:18 tomcat-juli-7.0.42.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 165092 Aug 24 19:18 twilio-java-sdk-3.4.5.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 02:31 twilio-java-sdk-3.4.5.jar.sha1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 5113 Aug 22 02:31 twilio-java-sdk-3.4.5.pom -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 02:31 twilio-java-sdk-3.4.5.pom.sha1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 129098 Aug 22 02:31 twilio-java-sdk-3.4.5-sources.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40 Aug 22 02:31 twilio-java-sdk-3.4.5-sources.jar.sha1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 134530 Aug 24 19:18 usertype.core-3.1.0.CR8.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 53688 Aug 24 19:18 usertype.spi-3.1.0.CR8.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 47433 Aug 24 19:18 validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar 

然后我检查了上面ls -al依赖关系中文件夹的内容是否有任何内容，但得到了下面的结果，这似乎表明它们是空的：

 [user@domain dependencies]$ cd /home/user/javacode/dependencies/1.2/ [user@domain 1.2]$ ls -al total 12 drwxrwxr-x 2 user user 6 Aug 22 05:05 . drwxrwxr-x 5 user user 8192 Aug 24 19:18 .. [user@domain 1.2]$ cd /home/user/javacode/dependencies/3.4.5/ [user@domain 3.4.5]$ ls -al total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 6 Aug 22 03:00 . drwxrwxr-x 5 user user 8192 Aug 24 19:18 .. [user@domain 3.4.5]$ cd /home/user/javacode/dependencies/4.2.3/ [user@domain 4.2.3]$ ls -al total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 6 Aug 22 03:01 . drwxrwxr-x 5 user user 8192 Aug 24 19:18 .. [user@domain 4.2.3]$ 

那么如何解决这个错误并让程序从命令行成功运行？

回答：

解决方法是将terminal导航到dependencies目录，然后在尝试从命令行再次运行java代码之前，input以下四个命令：

 rm httpclient-4.2.3.pom rm httpclient-4.2.3.pom.sha1 rm httpclient-4.2.3.jar rm httpclient-4.2.3.jar.sha1 

一个用户在下面的这个大方向猜测，所以我把它标记为接受的答案。 但实际的解决scheme是rm命令的四行，这消除了多余的httpclient库。