linux下使用mono的F＃unit testing项目（FAKE，NUnit 3）

我试图在linux中用mono设置一个非常简单的testingF＃项目，使用Forge来设置项目并安装nuget包。 Forge创build一个使用FAKE的build.fsx文件。 我已经尝试从本教程http://fsharp.github.io/FAKE/gettingstarted.html中获得灵感来调整此构build文件（以添加testing） 。 不过，该教程正在使用C＃进行testing，并假定Windows以.Net作为环境。 我想使用F＃进行testing，并使用mono作为环境。

我想我几乎可以正常工作，但是我收到了一些来自NUnit的神秘错误信息。 运行build.fsx文件时，最后出现以下错误：

 ... Invalid argument: -nologo The value '/home/michel/Documents/FSHARP/UnitTests/test/NUnit.Test.MyTests.dll' is not valid for option '--labels'. Invalid argument: -xml:./test/TestResults.xml Running build failed. Error: NUnit test failed (255). --------------------------------------------------------------------- Build Time Report --------------------------------------------------------------------- Target Duration ------ -------- Clean 00:00:00.0036366 Build 00:00:00.0402828 BuildTest 00:00:00.4911710 Total: 00:00:00.7494956 Status: Failure --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Fake.UnitTestCommon+FailedTestsException: NUnit test failed (255). at Fake.NUnitSequential.NUnit (Microsoft.FSharp.Core.FSharpFunc`2 setParams, IEnumerable`1 assemblies) <0x41d27e50 + 0x0039f> in <filename unknown>:0 at FSI_0001+clo@32-4.Invoke (Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Unit _arg4) <0x41d27dc0 + 0x0006f> in <filename unknown>:0 at Fake.TargetHelper+targetFromTemplate@195[a].Invoke (Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Unit unitVar0) <0x41cd59b0 + 0x00023> in <filename unknown>:0 at Fake.TargetHelper.runSingleTarget (Fake.TargetTemplate`1 target) <0x41ccb490 + 0x000ca> in <filename unknown>:0 

我的build.fsx文件看起来像这样

 // include Fake libs #r "./packages/FAKE/tools/FakeLib.dll" open Fake // Directories let buildDir = "./build/" let testDir = "./test/" // version info let version = "0.1" // or retrieve from CI server // Targets Target "Clean" (fun _ -> CleanDirs [buildDir; testDir] ) Target "Build" (fun _ -> //MSBuildDebug buildDir "Build" appReferences !! "/UnitTesting/*.fsproj" |> MSBuildRelease buildDir "Build" |> Log "AppBuild-Output: " ) Target "BuildTest" (fun _ -> !! "src/NUnit.Test.MyTests/*.fsproj" |> MSBuildDebug testDir "Build" |> Log "TestBuild-Output: " ) Target "Test" (fun _ -> !! (testDir + "/NUnit.Test.MyTests.dll") |> NUnit (fun p -> { p with ToolPath = "packages/NUnit.ConsoleRunner/tools" //DisableShadowCopy = true; OutputFile = testDir + "TestResults.xml" }) ) Target "Default" (fun _ -> trace "HEEEELLOOOOOO world from FAKE!!!") "Clean" ==> "Build" ==> "BuildTest" ==> "Test" ==> "Default" RunTargetOrDefault "Default" 

FAKE似乎正在查找packages/NUnit.ConsoleRunner/tools目录下的文件nunit-console.exe ，但是没有这样的文件。 但是，有一个nunit3-console.exe文件，所以我只是用名称nunit-console.exe复制了这个文件。

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我简单的testing文件NUnit.Test.MyTests.fs如下所示：

 namespace NUnit.Test.MyTests module testmodule = open NUnit.Framework let SayHello name = "Hello" [<TestFixture>] type myFixture() = [<Test>] member self.myTest() = Assert.AreEqual("Hello World!", SayHello "World") 

和文件test/NUnit.Test.MyTests.dll似乎生成就好了。

这个神秘的错误信息是什么意思，我该如何解决这个问题，以便我可以运行我的testing？

 // include Fake libs #r "./packages/FAKE/tools/FakeLib.dll" open Fake open Fake.Testing // NUnit3 is in here // Directories let buildDir = "./build/" let testDir = "./test/" // version info let version = "0.1" // or retrieve from CI server // Targets Target "Clean" (fun _ -> CleanDirs [buildDir; testDir] ) Target "Build" (fun _ -> !! "/UnitTesting/*.fsproj" |> MSBuildRelease buildDir "Build" |> Log "AppBuild-Output: " ) Target "BuildTest" (fun _ -> !! "src/NUnit.Test.MyTests/*.fsproj" |> MSBuildDebug testDir "Build" |> Log "TestBuild-Output: " ) Target "Test" (fun _ -> !! (testDir + "/NUnit.Test.*.dll") |> NUnit3 (fun p -> { p with ToolPath = "packages/NUnit.ConsoleRunner/tools/nunit3-console.exe" }) ) Target "Default" (fun _ -> trace "HEEEELLOOOOOO world from FAKE!!!") "Clean" ==> "Build" ==> "BuildTest" ==> "Test" ==> "Default" RunTargetOrDefault "Default"