给定一个端口号,如何使用netstat来查找连接细节?

我有一个套接字服务器代码如下:

/* ** server.c -- a stream socket server demo */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <signal.h> #define PORT "3490" // the port users will be connecting to #define BACKLOG 10 // how many pending connections queue will hold void sigchld_handler(int s) { while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0); } // get sockaddr, IPv4 or IPv6: void *get_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa) { if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) { return &(((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr); } return &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr); } int main(void) { int sockfd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p; struct sockaddr_storage their_addr; // connector's address information socklen_t sin_size; struct sigaction sa; int yes=1; char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; int rv; memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; // use my IP if ((rv = getaddrinfo(NULL, PORT, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(rv)); return 1; } // loop through all the results and bind to the first we can for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) { if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol)) == -1) { perror("server: socket"); continue; } if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt"); exit(1); } if (bind(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) { close(sockfd); perror("server: bind"); continue; } break; } if (p == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "server: failed to bind\n"); return 2; } freeaddrinfo(servinfo); // all done with this structure if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) { perror("listen"); exit(1); } sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) { perror("sigaction"); exit(1); } printf("server: waiting for connections...\n"); while(1) { // main accept() loop sin_size = sizeof their_addr; new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size); if (new_fd == -1) { perror("accept"); continue; } inet_ntop(their_addr.ss_family, get_in_addr((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr), s, sizeof s); printf("server: got connection from %s\n", s); if (!fork()) { // this is the child process close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!", 13, 0) == -1) perror("send"); close(new_fd); exit(0); } close(new_fd); // parent doesn't need this } return 0; } 

它使用端口3490.当我在我的Mac OS X上运行它时,我尝试使用netstat命令根据端口号find此连接:

 netstat -anpt | grep 3490 

输出是空的。 这是什么原因?

Linux和OS X的netstat的实现有很大不同,所以你不能只在Linux上运行一个netstat命令,并期望它在OS X上工作(更不用说做同样的事情)。特别是, OS X的netstat没有-t选项,它有-p ,但它意味着与linux完全不同的东西(实际上,在OS X上, -p显示了指定协议的统计信息,而且因为“t”不是一个公认的协议,你应该从这个命令中得到一个错误)。

我假设这里的实际目标是了解在3490端口上侦听的进程? 如果是这样,OS X的netstat命令不能这样做; 它没有能力显示关于连接到端口的进程的信息。 为此,您需要lsof: lsof -itcp:3490 。 请注意,lsof无法检查您不拥有的进程; 如果套接字服务器没有在您的UID下运行,则需要sudo lsof命令才能看到它。