nginx，php-fpm和tilde用户目录

我在Debian系统上使用nginx和php5-fpm 。

我希望我的服务器像这样服务;

• ip/index.html服务于nginx web根目录下的静态html页面（或文件）
• 同样， ip/somefile.php （或index.php ）通过php-fpm服务于PHP
• ip/~user/index.html提供/home/user/public_html的静态html页面（或文件）
• 同样， ip/~user/somefile.php （或者index.php ）通过php-fpm服务PHP

（其中ip是IPv4或IPv6地址）。

这里是我对nginxconfiguration：

• 使nginx服务于当前path的404文件
• NginxredirectHTTP到HTTPS和WWW到非WWW
• Nginx坏门户
• 将networking延迟从500毫秒减less到60-100毫秒的策略
• 为什么更新时间对于像nginx这样的Web服务器如此重要？

 server { listen 80; listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/www; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Deny access to all dotfiles location ~ /\. { deny all; } location ~ \.php$ { include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; try_files $uri = 404; # Prevents exploit fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; } # Serve user directories location ~ ^/~(.+?)(/.*)?$ { alias /home/$1/public_html$2; autoindex on; } } 

而对于php-fpm ：

 ; Start a new pool named 'www'. ; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the ; pool name ('www' here) [www] ; Per pool prefix ; It only applies on the following directives: ; - 'slowlog' ; - 'listen' (unixsocket) ; - 'chroot' ; - 'chdir' ; - 'php_values' ; - 'php_admin_values' ; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead. ; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix. ; Default Value: none ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool ; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group ; will be used. user = www-data group = www-data ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. ; Valid syntaxes are: ; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on ; a specific port; ; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a ; specific port; ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket. ; Note: This value is mandatory. listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock ; Set listen(2) backlog. ; Default Value: 128 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD) ;listen.backlog = 128 ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user ; mode is set to 0666 ;listen.owner = www-data ;listen.group = www-data ;listen.mode = 0666 ; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect. ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be ; accepted from any ip address. ; Default Value: any ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 ; ... and more that doesn't matter, just defaults 

静态文件和PHP在nginx web根目录（ ip/blah.html或ip/blah.php ）中工作，静态文件也可以在用户目录（ ip/~user/blah.html ）中工作，但是PHP在用户目录中给404。

有人可以帮我修复我的configuration吗？

编辑：一些ls -la s承认这是一个权限问题。

 kvanb@pegasus:~$ ls -la total 32 drwxr-xr-x 3 kvanb sudo 4096 Jan 4 04:04 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jan 4 01:36 .. -rw------- 1 kvanb kvanb 570 Jan 4 02:54 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 kvanb sudo 220 Jan 4 01:36 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 kvanb sudo 3392 Jan 4 01:36 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 kvanb sudo 675 Jan 4 01:36 .profile drwxr-xr-x 2 kvanb sudo 4096 Jan 4 03:41 public_html -rw------- 1 kvanb sudo 3303 Jan 4 04:04 .viminfo kvanb@pegasus:~/public_html$ ls -la total 20 drwxr-xr-x 2 kvanb sudo 4096 Jan 4 03:41 . drwxr-xr-x 3 kvanb sudo 4096 Jan 4 04:04 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 kvanb sudo 21 Jan 4 03:40 index.php -rwxr-xr-x 1 kvanb sudo 20 Jan 4 03:09 info.php -rw-r--r-- 1 kvanb sudo 4 Jan 4 03:41 test.html kvanb@pegasus:/usr/share/nginx/www$ ls -la total 20 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 4 03:28 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 4 01:34 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 383 Jul 7 2006 50x.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 151 Oct 4 2004 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Jan 4 03:28 info.php 

  # Serve user directories php files location ~ ^/~(.+?)(/.*\.php)$ { alias /home/$1/public_html; autoindex on; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; try_files $2 = 404; # Prevents exploit fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; }