user www-data; worker_processes 4; pid /run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # nginx-naxsi config ## # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi ## #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules; ## # nginx-passenger config ## # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger ## #passenger_root /usr; #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; } #mail { # # See sample authentication script at: # # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript # # # auth_http localhost/auth.php; # # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER"; # # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS"; # # server { # listen localhost:110; # protocol pop3; # proxy on; # } # # server { # listen localhost:143; # protocol imap; # proxy on; # } #} server { listen 80 default_server; server_name _; access_log /tmp/bokeh.access.log; error_log /tmp/bokeh.error.log debug; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5100; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; proxy_buffering off; } } 并与testing
sudo nginx -t
得到
nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:98 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
我正在尝试设置一个反向代理机智nginx，我该如何解决这个错误？
正如Louy指出的那样，这个答案就是server指令需要在http块中。
Nginx有用的列出了所有的指令 。
请注意，对于每个指令，例如服务器指令 ，第一个文档块总是包含一个“上下文”键，该键详细说明允许的指令的哪些上下文。
这是检查Nginx的任何“不允许指令”错误的好资源。 在server目录的情况下，唯一可能的上下文是http ，只留下一个可能的修复。