我试图设置我的django“SECRET_KEY”在一个环境variables。

我使用virtualenv + virtualenvwrapper的环境。

打完之后

workon mydomain.com 

我input

• 没有环境variables可通过PHP-fpm + nginx获得
• nginx：使用环境variables
• 未知指令“perl_modules”
• DejaGNU – 希望在整个testing中使用来自Linux的环境variables
• 在shell脚本中修改导出的variables

 export SECRET_KEY=xxxxxx 

当我尝试做

 echo $SECRET_KEY 

我得到我的价值（xxxxxx）

到现在为止还挺好。 但是，当我尝试访问我的网站在浏览器中（使用ngnix和gunicorn），我得到一个错误。

这是我的gunicorn supervisord脚本

 [program:gunicorn] directory = /home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/ command=/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/bin/gunicorn <PROJECT>.wsgi:application -c /home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/<APP>/gunicorn_conf.py user = <USER> 

这是我的gunicorn_conf.py：

 bind = "127.0.0.1:8000" logfile = "/home/<USER>/logs/gunicorn.log" 

这是我的settings.py：

 def get_env_variable(var_name): try: return os.environ[var_name] except KeyError: error_msg = "Set the %s environment variable" % var_name raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) SECRET_KEY = get_env_variable("SECRET_KEY") 

如何正确设置我的环境variables，使ngnix可以读取它？

编辑：追溯：

 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 125, in handle_request respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response) File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/downloads/django-trunk/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 236, in __call__ self.load_middleware() File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/downloads/django-trunk/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 46, in load_middleware for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES: File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/downloads/django-trunk/django/conf/__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__ self._setup(name) File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/downloads/django-trunk/django/conf/__init__.py", line 48, in _setup self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/downloads/django-trunk/django/conf/__init__.py", line 126, in __init__ mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE) File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/downloads/django-trunk/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module __import__(name) File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/<APP>/settings/staging.py", line 2, in <module> from .base import * File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/<APP>/settings/base.py", line 40, in <module> SECRET_KEY = get_env_variable("SECRET_KEY") File "/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/<APP>/settings/base.py", line 31, in get_env_variable raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) ImproperlyConfigured: Set the SECRET_KEY environment variable 

 [program:gunicorn] directory=/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/ command=/home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/bin/gunicorn <PROJECT>.wsgi:application -c /home/<USER>/.virtualenvs/<DOMAIN>/<PROJECT>/<APP>/gunicorn_conf.py user = <USER> environment=SECRET_KEY=<SECRET_KEY>