这是我在nginx上的“内部”设置：
location /issues/ { root /home/some_user/some_project/; internal; } 当我注释掉“内部”部分时，Nginx将在“issue”文件夹中提供该文件，而其中的文件就好了。 但即使启用，我仍然无法从Python或PHP代码提供任何文件：
# Python, outputs an empty zip import os file_name = '12.pdf.zip' response = HttpResponse() response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % t_str(file_name) response['Content-Length'] = os.path.getsize(file_path) response['Content-Type'] = "application/zip" response['X-Accel-Redirect'] = '12.pdf.zip' return response # PHP, does nothing header("X-Accel-Redirect: 12.pdf.zip");
这些是网站启用/默认和nginx.conf。 8000用于Django，81用于PHP
server { listen 80; ## listen for ipv4 server_name localhost; access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log; location / { # proxy / requests to apache running django on port 8081 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_max_temp_file_size 0; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; } location /issues/ { root /home/some_user/some_project/; internal; } } worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; # multi_accept on; } http { # include /etc/nginx/mime.types; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)"; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_max_temp_file_size 0; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; }
我试过改变Nginx的configuration别名，一样的事情。 并尝试所有可能的文件path。 任何人都可以看到有什么不对？ 或者给我一些指点？ 谢谢。
我不知道为什么我以前无法工作。 也许Nginx维基文档是错误的？ 这是我解决它的方法：
在nginx / sites-available / default中：
location /issues { root /home/ubuntu; internal; }
在views.py中：
file_name = 'some.zip' url = '/issues/' + file_name response = HttpResponse() response['Content-Type'] = "" response['X-Accel-Redirect'] = url return response
Zip存档的完整路径是：/home/ubuntu/issues/some.zip
header("X-Accel-Redirect: /issues/12.pdf.zip");
12.pdf.zip必须位于/ home / some_user / some_project / issues /