我正在使用Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS。 我需要升级点到最新版本（8.1.2）
当我运行：
sudo pip install -U pip 我得到以下错误。 我检查了代理，他们看起来没问题。
Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 328, in run wb.build(autobuilding=True) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 748, in build self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 360, in prepare_files ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies)) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 448, in _prepare_file req_to_install, finder) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 397, in _check_skip_installed finder.find_requirement(req_to_install, self.upgrade) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/index.py", line 442, in find_requirement all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(req.name) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/index.py", line 400, in find_all_candidates for page in self._get_pages(url_locations, project_name): File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/index.py", line 545, in _get_pages page = self._get_page(location) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/index.py", line 648, in _get_page return HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/index.py", line 757, in get_page "Cache-Control": "max-age=600", File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/sessions.py", line 480, in get return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 378, in request return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs) File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/sessions.py", line 468, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/sessions.py", line 576, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.11.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/adapter.py", line 46, in send resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw) File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/adapters.py", line 376, in send timeout=timeout File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.13.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 610, in urlopen _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]) File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.13.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 228, in increment total -= 1 TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -=: 'Retry' and 'int'
有人给我一些指针。
这是我使用的命令：
pip install --upgrade pip